Cover of 夢十夜 (Yumejūya)

Part 9 of 10 · JLPT N2

夢十夜(第九夜) Yumejūya, part 9: A Mother's Night Prayers at the Shrine

by Natsume Sōseki · 1,591 characters · from Ten Nights, Ten Dreams

In this part

In troubled times, a samurai slips out of his house one moonless night and never returns. Every night his young wife carries their small child to a Hachiman shrine, ties him to the hall's railing, and walks the hundred rounds, praying for her husband's safety. The narrator learns in a dream that the father had long since been killed by masterless samurai.

AI translation · independently checked

世よの中なかが何なんとなくざわつき始はじめた。The world had somehow begun to grow restless.

今いまにも戦争いくさが起おこりそうに見みえる。It looked as though war might break out at any moment.

焼やけ出だされた裸馬はだかうまが、夜昼よるひるとなく、屋敷やしきの周囲まわりを暴あれ廻まわると、それを夜昼よるひるとなく足軽共あしがるどもが犇ひしめきながら追おっかけているような心持こころもちがする。It felt as if unsaddled horses, driven out by fire, were running wild around the mansion day and night, and foot soldiers were jostling one another as they chased them, day and night.

それでいて家いえのうちは森しんとして静しずかである。And yet inside the house all was hushed and still.

家いえには若わかい母ははと三みっつになる子供こどもがいる。In the house were a young mother and a child who was turning three.

父ちちはどこかへ行いった。The father had gone off somewhere.

父ちちがどこかへ行いったのは、月つきの出でていない夜中よなかであった。It was in the middle of a moonless night that the father had gone.

床とこの上うえで草鞋わらじを穿はいて、黒くろい頭巾ずきんを被かぶって、勝手口かってぐちから出でて行いった。He put on his straw sandals while still up on the floor, pulled a black hood over his head, and went out by the kitchen door.

その時とき母ははの持もっていた雪洞ぼんぼりの灯ひが暗くらい闇やみに細長ほそながく射さして、生垣いけがきの手前てまえにある古ふるい檜ひのきを照てらした。At that moment the light of the paper lantern the mother held cast a long, thin beam into the darkness and lit up an old cypress in front of the hedge.

父ちちはそれきり帰かえって来こなかった。The father never came back after that.

母ははは毎日まいにち三みっつになる子供こどもに「御父様おとうさまは」と聞きいている。Every day the mother asks the three-year-old, "Where is Father?"

子供こどもは何なんとも云いわなかった。The child said nothing at all.

しばらくしてから「あっち」と答こたえるようになった。After a while he began to answer, "Over there."

母ははが「いつ御お帰かえり」と聞きいてもやはり「あっち」と答こたえて笑わらっていた。Even when the mother asked, "When will he be home?" he would still answer "Over there" and laugh.

その時ときは母ははも笑わらった。At such times the mother laughed too.

そうして「今いまに御お帰かえり」と云いう言葉ことばを何遍なんべんとなく繰返くりかえして教おしえた。Then she taught him the words "He'll be home soon," repeating them over and over.

けれども子供こどもは「今いまに」だけを覚おぼえたのみである。But all the child learned was "soon."

時々ときどきは「御父様おとうさまはどこ」と聞きかれて「今いまに」と答こたえる事こともあった。Sometimes, when he was asked "Where is Father?", he would answer "Soon."

夜よるになって、四隣あたりが静しずまると、母ははは帯おびを締しめ直なおして、鮫鞘さめざやの短刀たんとうを帯おびの間あいだへ差さして、子供こどもを細帯ほそおびで背中せなかへ背負しょって、そっと潜くぐりから出でて行いく。When night came and all around grew quiet, the mother would retie her sash, thrust a dagger in a sharkskin scabbard into it, bind the child onto her back with a narrow sash, and slip quietly out through the little side gate.

母はははいつでも草履ぞうりを穿はいていた。The mother always wore straw sandals.

子供こどもはこの草履ぞうりの音おとを聞ききながら母ははの背中せなかで寝ねてしまう事こともあった。Sometimes the child fell asleep on her back, listening to the sound of those sandals.

土塀つちべいの続つづいている屋敷やしき町まちを西にしへ下くだって、だらだら坂さかを降おり尽つくすと、大おおきな銀杏いちょうがある。If you go west along the street of mansions lined with earthen walls and all the way down the long, gentle slope, there is a large ginkgo tree.

この銀杏いちょうを目標めじるしに右みぎに切きれると、一丁いっちょうばかり奥おくに石いしの鳥居とりいがある。Turning right with this ginkgo as your landmark, about a hundred yards farther in there is a stone shrine gate.

片側かたがわは田圃たんぼで、片側かたがわは熊笹くまざさばかりの中なかを鳥居とりいまで来きて、それを潜くぐり抜ぬけると、暗くらい杉すぎの木立こだちになる。She comes to the gate between rice paddies on one side and nothing but bamboo grass on the other, and once she passes beneath it, there is a dark grove of cedars.

それから二十間にじっけんばかり敷石伝しきいしづたいに突つき当あたると、古ふるい拝殿はいでんの階段かいだんの下したに出でる。From there, after some forty yards along the paving stones, you come out at the foot of the steps of an old worship hall.

鼠色ねずみいろに洗あらい出だされた賽銭箱さいせんばこの上うえに、大おおきな鈴すずの紐ひもがぶら下さがって昼間ひるま見みると、その鈴すずの傍そばに八幡宮はちまんぐうと云いう額がくが懸かかっている。Above the offertory box, weathered to a mouse grey, hangs the rope of a large bell, and if you look in daylight, beside the bell hangs a tablet that reads Hachiman Shrine.

八はちの字じが、鳩はとが二羽にわ向むかいあったような書体しょたいにできているのが面白おもしろい。The character for "eight" is written in a style that looks like two doves facing each other, which is amusing.

そのほかにもいろいろの額がくがある。There are various other tablets besides.

たいていは家中かちゅうのものの射抜いぬいた金的きんてきを、射抜いぬいたものの名前なまえに添そえたのが多おおい。Most of them are golden targets shot through by men of the clan, set up beside the names of those who hit them.

たまには太刀たちを納おさめたのもある。Now and then there is one where a long sword has been offered.

鳥居とりいを潜くぐると杉すぎの梢こずえでいつでも梟ふくろうが鳴ないている。Once you pass beneath the gate, an owl is always hooting in the tops of the cedars.

そうして、冷飯草履ひやめしぞうりの音おとがぴちゃぴちゃする。And the cheap straw sandals go slap, slap.

それが拝殿はいでんの前まえでやむと、母はははまず鈴すずを鳴ならしておいて、すぐにしゃがんで柏手かしわでを打うつ。When they stop in front of the worship hall, the mother first rings the bell, then at once crouches down and claps her hands.

たいていはこの時とき梟ふくろうが急きゅうに鳴なかなくなる。Usually at that moment the owl suddenly stops hooting.

それから母ははは一心いっしん不乱ふらんに夫おっとの無事ぶじを祈いのる。Then the mother prays with all her heart for her husband's safety.

母ははの考かんがえでは、夫おっとが侍さむらいであるから、弓矢ゆみやの神かみの八幡はちまんへ、こうやって是非ぜひない願がんをかけたら、よもや聴きかれぬ道理どうりはなかろうと一図いちずに思おもいつめている。In the mother's mind, since her husband is a samurai, if she comes like this to Hachiman, the god of bow and arrow, and makes so desperate a prayer, there is surely no reason it should go unheard; she clings to this thought with all her soul.

子供こどもはよくこの鈴すずの音おとで眼めを覚さまして、四辺あたりを見みると真暗まっくらだものだから、急きゅうに背中せなかで泣なき出だす事ことがある。The child often wakes at the sound of the bell, and finding it pitch dark all around, sometimes suddenly starts crying on her back.

その時とき母ははは口くちの内うちで何なんか祈いのりながら、背せを振ふってあやそうとする。Then the mother, still murmuring some prayer under her breath, tries to soothe him by jiggling her back.

すると旨うまく泣なきやむ事こともある。Sometimes this works and he stops crying.

またますます烈はげしく泣なき立たてる事こともある。At other times he cries all the harder.

いずれにしても母ははは容易よういに立たたない。Either way, the mother is slow to get up.

一通ひととおり夫おっとの身みの上うえを祈いのってしまうと、今度こんどは細帯ほそおびを解といて、背中せなかの子こを摺ずりおろすように、背中せなかから前まえへ廻まわして、両手りょうてに抱だきながら拝殿はいでんを上のぼって行いって、「好よい子こだから、少すこしの間ま、待まっておいでよ」ときっと自分じぶんの頬ほおを子供こどもの頬ほおへ擦すりつける。Once she has prayed her fill for her husband's welfare, she next unties the narrow sash, slides the child down off her back and round to her front, and holding him in both arms, climbs up into the worship hall, where she never fails to rub her cheek against his and say, "You're a good boy, so wait here for a little while."

そうして細帯ほそおびを長ながくして、子供こどもを縛しばっておいて、その片端かたはしを拝殿はいでんの欄干らんかんに括くくりつける。Then she lets out the sash to its full length, ties the child with it, and fastens the other end to the railing of the hall.

それから段々だんだんを下おりて来きて二十間にじっけんの敷石しきいしを往いったり来きたり御百度おひゃくどを踏ふむ。Then she comes back down the steps and walks back and forth along the forty yards of paving stones, making her hundred rounds.

拝殿はいでんに括くくりつけられた子こは、暗闇くらやみの中なかで、細帯ほそおびの丈たけのゆるす限かぎり、広縁ひろえんの上うえを這はい廻まわっている。The child tied to the hall crawls about the wide veranda in the darkness, as far as the length of the sash allows.

そう云いう時ときは母ははにとって、はなはだ楽らくな夜よるである。Nights like that are very easy for the mother.

けれども縛しばった子こにひいひい泣なかれると、母ははは気きが気きでない。But when the tied-up child starts whimpering and wailing, the mother is beside herself.

御百度おひゃくどの足あしが非常ひじょうに早はやくなる。Her steps on the hundred rounds grow very fast.

大変たいへん息いきが切きれる。She gets badly out of breath.

仕方しかたのない時ときは、中途ちゅうとで拝殿はいでんへ上あがって来きて、いろいろすかしておいて、また御百度おひゃくどを踏ふみ直なおす事こともある。When nothing else will do, she comes up into the hall partway through, coaxes him this way and that, and then starts her hundred rounds over again.

こう云いう風ふうに、幾いく晩ばんとなく母ははが気きを揉もんで、夜よの目めも寝ねずに心配しんぱいしていた父ちちは、とくの昔むかしに浪士ろうしのために殺ころされていたのである。The father, for whom the mother fretted like this night after night, worrying without sleeping a wink, had long since been killed by masterless samurai.

こんな悲かなしい話はなしを、夢ゆめの中なかで母ははから聞きいた。I heard this sad story from my mother, in a dream.

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
戦争いくさwar, battledictionary form: 戦Here the kanji 戦争 are glossed with the older native word いくさ, which suits the samurai-era setting.N1
足軽あしがるfoot soldier, lowest rank of samurai retainer共 (ども) after it is a plural suffix, often slightly dismissive.—
犇きひしめくto jostle, to crowd together noisilydictionary form: 犇くThe kanji is three 牛 (oxen) packed together.—
雪洞ぼんぼりhand-held paper lanternAn irregular reading; せっとう is a different word.—
潜りくぐりsmall side gate (low wicket set into a larger gate)From 潜る (くぐる), to pass under or through something low.—
鳥居とりいtorii, the gateway at the entrance to a Shinto shrineTwo posts with crossbeams at the top, marking the border of sacred ground.N1
拝殿はいでんworship hall of a shrineThe front hall where visitors pray; the god itself is housed farther back.—
賽銭箱さいせんばこoffertory box at a shrine or temple—
額がくframed tablet or plaque hung up for displayRead ひたい it means 'forehead'.N3
柏手かしわでclapping one's hands in prayer at a shrineUsed with 打つ: 柏手を打つ.—
願をかけがんをかけるto make a vow or earnest prayer to a goddictionary form: 願をかける願 is read がん in this religious sense, not ねがい.—
御百度おひゃくどをふむto make the 'hundred rounds', walking back and forth to the shrine a hundred times while prayingdictionary form: 御百度を踏むA devotion for an urgent wish; figuratively it also means to visit somewhere again and again.—
気が気でないきがきでないto be beside oneself with worry, on edge—
浪士ろうしmasterless samurai, rōninStrongly associated with the violent final years of the shogunate.—

Grammar

今にも〜そうに見える N4 looks as if it is about to ~

The verb stem + そう expresses how something appears, and 今にも ('at any moment') stresses that it seems imminent. Here the narrator senses that war is just about to break out.

今にも戦争が起りそうに見える。

It looked as though war might break out at any moment.

〜となく N1 without distinction of ~; ever so many ~

After pairs like 夜昼 it means 'regardless of day or night'. After question words with counters (何遍, 幾晩) it means 'countless times, many nights'.

「今に御帰り」と云う言葉を何遍となく繰返して教えた。

She taught him the words "He'll be home soon," repeating them over and over.

〜ておく / 〜ておいて N4 do ~ first (in preparation), then ...

〜ておく marks an action done beforehand or left in a certain state. Here the mother rings the bell first as a preliminary step, then claps. In 43 she ties the child and leaves him tied.

母はまず鈴を鳴らしておいて、すぐにしゃがんで柏手を打つ。

The mother first rings the bell, then at once crouches down and claps her hands.

よもや〜なかろう N1 surely not ~; it can hardly be that ~

よもや strengthens a negative guess, and なかろう is the literary form of ないだろう. The mother is convinced it is unthinkable that her prayer could go unheard.

よもや聴かれぬ道理はなかろうと一図に思いつめている。

She clings to the thought that there is surely no reason it should go unheard.

〜ことがある N4 sometimes ~; there are times when ~

Dictionary form + ことがある describes something that happens on some occasions. The passage uses it repeatedly to describe the mother's nightly routine and its variations.

急に背中で泣き出す事がある。

Sometimes he suddenly starts crying on her back.

Suffering passive (〜に〜られる) N3 to be adversely affected by someone doing ~

An intransitive verb like 泣く can be made passive to show that someone suffers from another person's action. The child's crying is something that happens to the mother and distresses her.

縛った子にひいひい泣かれると、母は気が気でない。

When the tied-up child starts whimpering and wailing, the mother is beside herself.