
Part 9 of 10 · JLPT N2
夢十夜(第九夜) Yumejūya, part 9: A Mother's Night Prayers at the Shrine
In this part
In troubled times, a samurai slips out of his house one moonless night and never returns. Every night his young wife carries their small child to a Hachiman shrine, ties him to the hall's railing, and walks the hundred rounds, praying for her husband's safety. The narrator learns in a dream that the father had long since been killed by masterless samurai.
AI translation · independently checked
世の中が何となくざわつき始めた。The world had somehow begun to grow restless.
今にも戦争が起りそうに見える。It looked as though war might break out at any moment.
焼け出された裸馬が、夜昼となく、屋敷の周囲を暴れ廻ると、それを夜昼となく足軽共が犇きながら追かけているような心持がする。It felt as if unsaddled horses, driven out by fire, were running wild around the mansion day and night, and foot soldiers were jostling one another as they chased them, day and night.
それでいて家のうちは森として静かである。And yet inside the house all was hushed and still.
家には若い母と三つになる子供がいる。In the house were a young mother and a child who was turning three.
父はどこかへ行った。The father had gone off somewhere.
父がどこかへ行ったのは、月の出ていない夜中であった。It was in the middle of a moonless night that the father had gone.
床の上で草鞋を穿いて、黒い頭巾を被って、勝手口から出て行った。He put on his straw sandals while still up on the floor, pulled a black hood over his head, and went out by the kitchen door.
その時母の持っていた雪洞の灯が暗い闇に細長く射して、生垣の手前にある古い檜を照らした。At that moment the light of the paper lantern the mother held cast a long, thin beam into the darkness and lit up an old cypress in front of the hedge.
父はそれきり帰って来なかった。The father never came back after that.
母は毎日三つになる子供に「御父様は」と聞いている。Every day the mother asks the three-year-old, "Where is Father?"
子供は何とも云わなかった。The child said nothing at all.
しばらくしてから「あっち」と答えるようになった。After a while he began to answer, "Over there."
母が「いつ御帰り」と聞いてもやはり「あっち」と答えて笑っていた。Even when the mother asked, "When will he be home?" he would still answer "Over there" and laugh.
その時は母も笑った。At such times the mother laughed too.
そうして「今に御帰り」と云う言葉を何遍となく繰返して教えた。Then she taught him the words "He'll be home soon," repeating them over and over.
けれども子供は「今に」だけを覚えたのみである。But all the child learned was "soon."
時々は「御父様はどこ」と聞かれて「今に」と答える事もあった。Sometimes, when he was asked "Where is Father?", he would answer "Soon."
夜になって、四隣が静まると、母は帯を締め直して、鮫鞘の短刀を帯の間へ差して、子供を細帯で背中へ背負って、そっと潜りから出て行く。When night came and all around grew quiet, the mother would retie her sash, thrust a dagger in a sharkskin scabbard into it, bind the child onto her back with a narrow sash, and slip quietly out through the little side gate.
母はいつでも草履を穿いていた。The mother always wore straw sandals.
子供はこの草履の音を聞きながら母の背中で寝てしまう事もあった。Sometimes the child fell asleep on her back, listening to the sound of those sandals.
土塀の続いている屋敷町を西へ下って、だらだら坂を降り尽くすと、大きな銀杏がある。If you go west along the street of mansions lined with earthen walls and all the way down the long, gentle slope, there is a large ginkgo tree.
この銀杏を目標に右に切れると、一丁ばかり奥に石の鳥居がある。Turning right with this ginkgo as your landmark, about a hundred yards farther in there is a stone shrine gate.
片側は田圃で、片側は熊笹ばかりの中を鳥居まで来て、それを潜り抜けると、暗い杉の木立になる。She comes to the gate between rice paddies on one side and nothing but bamboo grass on the other, and once she passes beneath it, there is a dark grove of cedars.
それから二十間ばかり敷石伝いに突き当ると、古い拝殿の階段の下に出る。From there, after some forty yards along the paving stones, you come out at the foot of the steps of an old worship hall.
鼠色に洗い出された賽銭箱の上に、大きな鈴の紐がぶら下がって昼間見ると、その鈴の傍に八幡宮と云う額が懸っている。Above the offertory box, weathered to a mouse grey, hangs the rope of a large bell, and if you look in daylight, beside the bell hangs a tablet that reads Hachiman Shrine.
八の字が、鳩が二羽向いあったような書体にできているのが面白い。The character for "eight" is written in a style that looks like two doves facing each other, which is amusing.
そのほかにもいろいろの額がある。There are various other tablets besides.
たいていは家中のものの射抜いた金的を、射抜いたものの名前に添えたのが多い。Most of them are golden targets shot through by men of the clan, set up beside the names of those who hit them.
たまには太刀を納めたのもある。Now and then there is one where a long sword has been offered.
鳥居を潜ると杉の梢でいつでも梟が鳴いている。Once you pass beneath the gate, an owl is always hooting in the tops of the cedars.
そうして、冷飯草履の音がぴちゃぴちゃする。And the cheap straw sandals go slap, slap.
それが拝殿の前でやむと、母はまず鈴を鳴らしておいて、すぐにしゃがんで柏手を打つ。When they stop in front of the worship hall, the mother first rings the bell, then at once crouches down and claps her hands.
たいていはこの時梟が急に鳴かなくなる。Usually at that moment the owl suddenly stops hooting.
それから母は一心不乱に夫の無事を祈る。Then the mother prays with all her heart for her husband's safety.
母の考えでは、夫が侍であるから、弓矢の神の八幡へ、こうやって是非ない願をかけたら、よもや聴かれぬ道理はなかろうと一図に思いつめている。In the mother's mind, since her husband is a samurai, if she comes like this to Hachiman, the god of bow and arrow, and makes so desperate a prayer, there is surely no reason it should go unheard; she clings to this thought with all her soul.
子供はよくこの鈴の音で眼を覚まして、四辺を見ると真暗だものだから、急に背中で泣き出す事がある。The child often wakes at the sound of the bell, and finding it pitch dark all around, sometimes suddenly starts crying on her back.
その時母は口の内で何か祈りながら、背を振ってあやそうとする。Then the mother, still murmuring some prayer under her breath, tries to soothe him by jiggling her back.
すると旨く泣きやむ事もある。Sometimes this works and he stops crying.
またますます烈しく泣き立てる事もある。At other times he cries all the harder.
いずれにしても母は容易に立たない。Either way, the mother is slow to get up.
一通り夫の身の上を祈ってしまうと、今度は細帯を解いて、背中の子を摺りおろすように、背中から前へ廻して、両手に抱きながら拝殿を上って行って、「好い子だから、少しの間、待っておいでよ」ときっと自分の頬を子供の頬へ擦りつける。Once she has prayed her fill for her husband's welfare, she next unties the narrow sash, slides the child down off her back and round to her front, and holding him in both arms, climbs up into the worship hall, where she never fails to rub her cheek against his and say, "You're a good boy, so wait here for a little while."
そうして細帯を長くして、子供を縛っておいて、その片端を拝殿の欄干に括りつける。Then she lets out the sash to its full length, ties the child with it, and fastens the other end to the railing of the hall.
それから段々を下りて来て二十間の敷石を往ったり来たり御百度を踏む。Then she comes back down the steps and walks back and forth along the forty yards of paving stones, making her hundred rounds.
拝殿に括りつけられた子は、暗闇の中で、細帯の丈のゆるす限り、広縁の上を這い廻っている。The child tied to the hall crawls about the wide veranda in the darkness, as far as the length of the sash allows.
そう云う時は母にとって、はなはだ楽な夜である。Nights like that are very easy for the mother.
けれども縛った子にひいひい泣かれると、母は気が気でない。But when the tied-up child starts whimpering and wailing, the mother is beside herself.
御百度の足が非常に早くなる。Her steps on the hundred rounds grow very fast.
大変息が切れる。She gets badly out of breath.
仕方のない時は、中途で拝殿へ上って来て、いろいろすかしておいて、また御百度を踏み直す事もある。When nothing else will do, she comes up into the hall partway through, coaxes him this way and that, and then starts her hundred rounds over again.
こう云う風に、幾晩となく母が気を揉んで、夜の目も寝ずに心配していた父は、とくの昔に浪士のために殺されていたのである。The father, for whom the mother fretted like this night after night, worrying without sleeping a wink, had long since been killed by masterless samurai.
こんな悲い話を、夢の中で母から聞いた。I heard this sad story from my mother, in a dream.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 戦争いくさ | war, battledictionary form: 戦Here the kanji 戦争 are glossed with the older native word いくさ, which suits the samurai-era setting. | N1 |
| 足軽あしがる | foot soldier, lowest rank of samurai retainer共 (ども) after it is a plural suffix, often slightly dismissive. | — |
| 犇きひしめく | to jostle, to crowd together noisilydictionary form: 犇くThe kanji is three 牛 (oxen) packed together. | — |
| 雪洞ぼんぼり | hand-held paper lanternAn irregular reading; せっとう is a different word. | — |
| 潜りくぐり | small side gate (low wicket set into a larger gate)From 潜る (くぐる), to pass under or through something low. | — |
| 鳥居とりい | torii, the gateway at the entrance to a Shinto shrineTwo posts with crossbeams at the top, marking the border of sacred ground. | N1 |
| 拝殿はいでん | worship hall of a shrineThe front hall where visitors pray; the god itself is housed farther back. | — |
| 賽銭箱さいせんばこ | offertory box at a shrine or temple | — |
| 額がく | framed tablet or plaque hung up for displayRead ひたい it means 'forehead'. | N3 |
| 柏手かしわで | clapping one's hands in prayer at a shrineUsed with 打つ: 柏手を打つ. | — |
| 願をかけがんをかける | to make a vow or earnest prayer to a goddictionary form: 願をかける願 is read がん in this religious sense, not ねがい. | — |
| 御百度おひゃくどをふむ | to make the 'hundred rounds', walking back and forth to the shrine a hundred times while prayingdictionary form: 御百度を踏むA devotion for an urgent wish; figuratively it also means to visit somewhere again and again. | — |
| 気が気でないきがきでない | to be beside oneself with worry, on edge | — |
| 浪士ろうし | masterless samurai, rōninStrongly associated with the violent final years of the shogunate. | — |
Grammar
今にも〜そうに見える N4 looks as if it is about to ~
The verb stem + そう expresses how something appears, and 今にも ('at any moment') stresses that it seems imminent. Here the narrator senses that war is just about to break out.
今にも戦争が起りそうに見える。
It looked as though war might break out at any moment.
〜となく N1 without distinction of ~; ever so many ~
After pairs like 夜昼 it means 'regardless of day or night'. After question words with counters (何遍, 幾晩) it means 'countless times, many nights'.
「今に御帰り」と云う言葉を何遍となく繰返して教えた。
She taught him the words "He'll be home soon," repeating them over and over.
〜ておく / 〜ておいて N4 do ~ first (in preparation), then ...
〜ておく marks an action done beforehand or left in a certain state. Here the mother rings the bell first as a preliminary step, then claps. In 43 she ties the child and leaves him tied.
母はまず鈴を鳴らしておいて、すぐにしゃがんで柏手を打つ。
The mother first rings the bell, then at once crouches down and claps her hands.
よもや〜なかろう N1 surely not ~; it can hardly be that ~
よもや strengthens a negative guess, and なかろう is the literary form of ないだろう. The mother is convinced it is unthinkable that her prayer could go unheard.
よもや聴かれぬ道理はなかろうと一図に思いつめている。
She clings to the thought that there is surely no reason it should go unheard.
〜ことがある N4 sometimes ~; there are times when ~
Dictionary form + ことがある describes something that happens on some occasions. The passage uses it repeatedly to describe the mother's nightly routine and its variations.
急に背中で泣き出す事がある。
Sometimes he suddenly starts crying on her back.
Suffering passive (〜に〜られる) N3 to be adversely affected by someone doing ~
An intransitive verb like 泣く can be made passive to show that someone suffers from another person's action. The child's crying is something that happens to the mother and distresses her.
縛った子にひいひい泣かれると、母は気が気でない。
When the tied-up child starts whimpering and wailing, the mother is beside herself.