Cover of 貝の火 (Kai no Hi)

Part 4 of 11 · JLPT N2

貝の火 Kai no Hi, part 4: Homoi Becomes a General

by Miyazawa Kenji · 1,306 characters · from Homoi and the Shell-Fire Jewel

In this part

An old horse bows to Homoi and weeps, congratulating him that the Shell-Fire jewel has come to him, and two squirrels are so flustered that they run away from him. At home his mother tells him he has become a fine person and agrees that he is more or less a general, and Homoi happily talks of making the squirrels major generals and the horse a colonel. Feeling bold, he shouts at the fox he used to fear, and the fox's expression changes in alarm.

AI translation · independently checked

風かぜが吹ふいて草くさの露つゆがバラバラとこぼれます。The wind blew, and the dew on the grass came spilling down, pitter-patter.

つりがねそうが朝あさの鐘かねを、The bellflowers were ringing their morning bells:

「カン、カン、カンカエコ、カンコカンコカン」と鳴ならしています。"Kan, kan, kan-kaeko, kanko-kanko-kan."

ホモイはぴょんぴょん跳とんで樺かばの木きの下したに行いきました。Homoi went hop, hop, hopping along to the foot of the birch tree.

すると向むこうから、年としをとった野馬のうまがやって参まいりました。Just then an old wild horse came toward him from the other side.

ホモイは少すこし怖こわくなって戻もどろうとしますと、馬うまはていねいにおじぎをして言いいました。Homoi grew a little frightened and was about to turn back, but the horse bowed politely and spoke.

「あなたはホモイさまでござりますか。こんど貝かいの火ひがお前まえさまに参まいられましたそうで実じつに祝着しゅうちゃくに存ぞんじまする。あの玉たまがこの前まえ獣けものの方ほうに参まいりましてからもう千二百せんにひゃく年ねんたっていると申もうしまする。いや、実じつに私わたくしめも今朝けさそのおはなしを承うけたまわりまして、涙なみだを流ながしてござります」馬うまはボロボロ泣なきだしました。"Would you be Master Homoi, sir? I hear that the Shell-Fire has now been pleased to come to you, and I deem it a most joyous event indeed. They say that twelve hundred years have passed since that jewel last came to the beasts. Why, I, your humble servant, heard the tidings only this very morning and shed tears." And the horse burst into floods of tears.

ホモイはあきれていましたが、馬うまがあんまり泣なくものですから、ついつりこまれてちょっと鼻はながせらせらしました。Homoi was taken aback, but the horse cried so hard that before he knew it Homoi was drawn in too, and his nose began to sting a little.

馬うまは風呂敷ふろしきぐらいある浅黄あさぎのはんけちを出だして涙なみだをふいて申もうしました。The horse took out a pale blue handkerchief as big as a wrapping cloth, wiped away his tears, and said:

「あなた様さまは私わたしどもの恩人おんじんでございます。どうかくれぐれもおからだを大事だいじになされてくだされませ」そして馬うまはていねいにおじぎをして向むこうへ歩あるいて行いきました。"You, sir, are our benefactor. I beg you, take the very greatest care of your health." Then the horse bowed politely and walked off into the distance.

ホモイはなんだかうれしいようなおかしいような気きがしてぼんやり考かんがえながら、にわとこの木きの影かげに行いきました。Homoi felt somehow both happy and a bit funny, and, lost in vague thought, he went to the shade of the elder tree.

するとそこに若わかい二に疋ひきの栗鼠りすが、仲なかよく白しろいお餠もちをたべておりましたがホモイの来きたのを見みると、びっくりして立たちあがって急いそいできもののえりを直なおし、目めを白しろ黒くろくして餠もちをのみ込こもうとしたりしました。There two young squirrels were happily eating white rice cakes together, but when they saw Homoi coming they jumped up in surprise, hurriedly straightened the collars of their kimonos, and, eyes rolling, tried to gulp down their rice cakes.

ホモイはいつものように、Homoi greeted them as he always did:

「りすさん。お早はよう」とあいさつをしましたが、りすは二に疋ひきとも堅かたくなってしまって、いっこうことばも出でませんでした。"Good morning, squirrels." But both squirrels had gone stiff, and not a single word came out.

ホモイはあわてて、Homoi, flustered, said:

「りすさん。今日きょうもいっしょにどこか遊あそびに行いきませんか」と言いいますと、りすはとんでもないと言いうように目めをまん円まるにして顔かおを見合みあわせて、それからいきなり向むこうを向むいて一生いっしょうけん命めい逃にげて行いってしまいました。"Squirrels, won't you come and play somewhere with me again today?" At this the squirrels opened their eyes perfectly round, as if to say "Unthinkable!", looked at each other, then suddenly turned their backs and ran away as fast as they could.

ホモイはあきれてしまいました。Homoi was dumbfounded.

そして顔色かおいろを変かえてうちへ戻もどって来きて、His face changed color, and he came back home and said,

「おっかさん。なんだかみんな変へんなぐあいですよ。りすさんなんか、もう僕ぼくを仲間なかまはずれにしましたよ」と言いいますと兎うさぎのおっかさんが笑わらって答こたえました。"Mother, everyone's acting strangely. The squirrels have even started leaving me out!" At this, his mother rabbit laughed and answered:

「それはそうですよ。お前まえはもう立派りっぱな人ひとになったんだから、りすなんか恥はずかしいのです。ですからよく気きをつけてあとで笑わらわれないようにするんですよ」"Well, of course. You've become a fine person now, so the likes of squirrels feel shy around you. So be very careful, and make sure nobody laughs at you later on."

ホモイが言いいました。Homoi said:

「おっかさん。それは大丈夫だいじょうぶですよ。それなら僕ぼくはもう大将たいしょうになったんですか」"Don't worry about that, Mother. So does that mean I've become a general now?"

おっかさんもうれしそうに、His mother, looking pleased as well,

「まあそうです」と申もうしました。said, "Well, more or less."

ホモイが悦よろこんで踊おどりあがりました。Homoi leapt up and danced for joy.

「うまいぞ。うまいぞ。もうみんな僕ぼくのてしたなんだ。狐きつねなんかもうこわくもなんともないや。おっかさん。僕ぼくね、りすさんを少将しょうしょうにするよ。馬うまはね、馬うまは大佐たいさにしてやろうと思おもうんです」"Hooray! Hooray! Now everyone is under my command. I'm not one bit afraid of the fox anymore. Mother, you know what? I'm going to make the squirrels major generals. And the horse, the horse I think I'll make a colonel."

おっかさんが笑わらいながら、His mother laughed and

「そうだね、けれどもあんまりいばるんじゃありませんよ」と申もうしました。said, "That's true, but you mustn't put on airs too much."

ホモイは、Homoi said,

「大丈夫だいじょうぶですよ。おっかさん、僕ぼくちょっと外そとへ行いって来きます」と言いったままぴょんと野原のはらへ飛とび出だしました。"Don't worry, Mother. I'm just going outside for a bit," and with that he sprang out into the meadow.

するとすぐ目めの前まえをいじわるの狐きつねが風かぜのように走はしって行いきます。At once, right in front of his eyes, the nasty fox went running past like the wind.

ホモイはぶるぶる顫ふるえながら思おもい切きって叫さけんでみました。Trembling all over, Homoi summoned his courage and tried shouting.

「待まて。狐きつね。僕ぼくは大将たいしょうだぞ」"Stop, Fox! I'm a general, you know!"

狐きつねがびっくりしてふり向むいて顔色かおいろを変かえて申もうしました。The fox turned around in surprise, his face changing color, and said:

Vocabulary

WordMeaningJLPT
露つゆdewAlso used poetically for something fleeting.N1
祝着しゅうちゃくjoyous, a matter for congratulationOld-fashioned formal word; 祝着に存じます = 'I am delighted / I offer my congratulations'.—
承わりましてうけたまわるto hear (humble)dictionary form: 承るHumble verb for 聞く or 受ける; still common in shops: ご注文を承ります.N2
つりこまれてつりこまれるto be drawn in, to be carried along (by someone's mood)dictionary form: 釣り込まれるOften with つい: to get caught up in it without meaning to.—
浅黄あさぎpale blue, light greenish blueTraditional colour name, usually written 浅葱 today.—
恩人おんじんbenefactor, person one owes a great debt to恩 = kindness or favour that must be repaid.—
にわとこにわとこelder (tree)dictionary form: 接骨木Usually written in kana.—
目を白黒くしてめをしろくろさせるto roll one's eyes in panic or confusion (also from choking)dictionary form: 目を白黒させるIdiom for being flustered or choking; here a variant with 白黒く.—
仲間はずれなかまはずれbeing left out of the groupdictionary form: 仲間外れ仲間はずれにする = to exclude someone.—
大将たいしょうgeneral; leader, bossAlso a casual word for a boss or chief. 少将 = major general, 大佐 = colonel.—
てしたてしたfollowers, underlingsdictionary form: 手下Slightly negative: henchmen, someone's subordinates.—
いばるいばるto act big, to put on airsdictionary form: 威張るN2
思い切っておもいきる(思い切って) boldly, summoning one's couragedictionary form: 思い切るAs 思い切る alone it can also mean 'to give up on'.—
顫えふるえるto tremble, to shakedictionary form: 顫えるToday normally written 震える.N3

Grammar

〜でござります / 〜に存じまする N1 archaic super-polite copula and humble 'I think / I feel'

〜でござります is an archaic, very polite form of でございます (= です). 〜に存じまする is an archaic form of 存じます, the humble verb for 思う; 祝着に存じまする means 'I consider it a cause for joy'. The horse's speech is deliberately stiff and old-fashioned, showing exaggerated respect.

あなたはホモイさまでござりますか。

Would you be Master Homoi, sir?

〜(よ)うとする N4 to try to / to be about to do

The volitional form plus とする shows that an action was about to start or was being attempted. Here Homoi was on the point of turning back when the horse spoke.

ホモイは少し怖くなって戻ろうとしますと

Homoi grew a little frightened and was about to turn back

〜ものですから N3 because (giving a reason, often an excuse)

ものだから / ものですから gives a reason with a sense of 'it couldn't be helped'. The horse's crying is the reason Homoi gets drawn in despite himself.

馬があんまり泣くものですから、ついつりこまれてちょっと鼻がせらせらしました。

The horse cried so hard that before he knew it Homoi was drawn in too, and his nose began to sting a little.

いっこう〜ない N2 not at all, not in the least

いっこう (一向に) with a negative strongly denies something. The squirrels could not get a single word out.

いっこうことばも出ませんでした

not a single word came out

〜ないようにする N4 to make sure not to, to take care not to

Negative verb + ようにする means making an effort so that something does not happen. Combined with the passive 笑われる, it means 'make sure you aren't laughed at'.

よく気をつけてあとで笑われないようにするんですよ

be very careful, and make sure nobody laughs at you later on

〜たまま N3 with, while still in the state of having done

た-form + まま means 'while remaining in the state after doing something', i.e. without doing anything further. Here 言ったまま means Homoi said his words and, leaving it at that, sprang straight out into the field.

と言ったままぴょんと野原へ飛び出しました

and with that he sprang out into the meadow