
Part 4 of 11 · JLPT N2
貝の火 Kai no Hi, part 4: Homoi Becomes a General
In this part
An old horse bows to Homoi and weeps, congratulating him that the Shell-Fire jewel has come to him, and two squirrels are so flustered that they run away from him. At home his mother tells him he has become a fine person and agrees that he is more or less a general, and Homoi happily talks of making the squirrels major generals and the horse a colonel. Feeling bold, he shouts at the fox he used to fear, and the fox's expression changes in alarm.
AI translation · independently checked
風が吹いて草の露がバラバラとこぼれます。The wind blew, and the dew on the grass came spilling down, pitter-patter.
つりがねそうが朝の鐘を、The bellflowers were ringing their morning bells:
「カン、カン、カンカエコ、カンコカンコカン」と鳴らしています。"Kan, kan, kan-kaeko, kanko-kanko-kan."
ホモイはぴょんぴょん跳んで樺の木の下に行きました。Homoi went hop, hop, hopping along to the foot of the birch tree.
すると向こうから、年をとった野馬がやって参りました。Just then an old wild horse came toward him from the other side.
ホモイは少し怖くなって戻ろうとしますと、馬はていねいにおじぎをして言いました。Homoi grew a little frightened and was about to turn back, but the horse bowed politely and spoke.
「あなたはホモイさまでござりますか。こんど貝の火がお前さまに参られましたそうで実に祝着に存じまする。あの玉がこの前獣の方に参りましてからもう千二百年たっていると申しまする。いや、実に私めも今朝そのおはなしを承わりまして、涙を流してござります」馬はボロボロ泣きだしました。"Would you be Master Homoi, sir? I hear that the Shell-Fire has now been pleased to come to you, and I deem it a most joyous event indeed. They say that twelve hundred years have passed since that jewel last came to the beasts. Why, I, your humble servant, heard the tidings only this very morning and shed tears." And the horse burst into floods of tears.
ホモイはあきれていましたが、馬があんまり泣くものですから、ついつりこまれてちょっと鼻がせらせらしました。Homoi was taken aback, but the horse cried so hard that before he knew it Homoi was drawn in too, and his nose began to sting a little.
馬は風呂敷ぐらいある浅黄のはんけちを出して涙をふいて申しました。The horse took out a pale blue handkerchief as big as a wrapping cloth, wiped away his tears, and said:
「あなた様は私どもの恩人でございます。どうかくれぐれもおからだを大事になされてくだされませ」そして馬はていねいにおじぎをして向こうへ歩いて行きました。"You, sir, are our benefactor. I beg you, take the very greatest care of your health." Then the horse bowed politely and walked off into the distance.
ホモイはなんだかうれしいようなおかしいような気がしてぼんやり考えながら、にわとこの木の影に行きました。Homoi felt somehow both happy and a bit funny, and, lost in vague thought, he went to the shade of the elder tree.
するとそこに若い二疋の栗鼠が、仲よく白いお餠をたべておりましたがホモイの来たのを見ると、びっくりして立ちあがって急いできもののえりを直し、目を白黒くして餠をのみ込もうとしたりしました。There two young squirrels were happily eating white rice cakes together, but when they saw Homoi coming they jumped up in surprise, hurriedly straightened the collars of their kimonos, and, eyes rolling, tried to gulp down their rice cakes.
ホモイはいつものように、Homoi greeted them as he always did:
「りすさん。お早う」とあいさつをしましたが、りすは二疋とも堅くなってしまって、いっこうことばも出ませんでした。"Good morning, squirrels." But both squirrels had gone stiff, and not a single word came out.
ホモイはあわてて、Homoi, flustered, said:
「りすさん。今日もいっしょにどこか遊びに行きませんか」と言いますと、りすはとんでもないと言うように目をまん円にして顔を見合わせて、それからいきなり向こうを向いて一生けん命逃げて行ってしまいました。"Squirrels, won't you come and play somewhere with me again today?" At this the squirrels opened their eyes perfectly round, as if to say "Unthinkable!", looked at each other, then suddenly turned their backs and ran away as fast as they could.
ホモイはあきれてしまいました。Homoi was dumbfounded.
そして顔色を変えてうちへ戻って来て、His face changed color, and he came back home and said,
「おっかさん。なんだかみんな変なぐあいですよ。りすさんなんか、もう僕を仲間はずれにしましたよ」と言いますと兎のおっかさんが笑って答えました。"Mother, everyone's acting strangely. The squirrels have even started leaving me out!" At this, his mother rabbit laughed and answered:
「それはそうですよ。お前はもう立派な人になったんだから、りすなんか恥ずかしいのです。ですからよく気をつけてあとで笑われないようにするんですよ」"Well, of course. You've become a fine person now, so the likes of squirrels feel shy around you. So be very careful, and make sure nobody laughs at you later on."
ホモイが言いました。Homoi said:
「おっかさん。それは大丈夫ですよ。それなら僕はもう大将になったんですか」"Don't worry about that, Mother. So does that mean I've become a general now?"
おっかさんもうれしそうに、His mother, looking pleased as well,
「まあそうです」と申しました。said, "Well, more or less."
ホモイが悦んで踊りあがりました。Homoi leapt up and danced for joy.
「うまいぞ。うまいぞ。もうみんな僕のてしたなんだ。狐なんかもうこわくもなんともないや。おっかさん。僕ね、りすさんを少将にするよ。馬はね、馬は大佐にしてやろうと思うんです」"Hooray! Hooray! Now everyone is under my command. I'm not one bit afraid of the fox anymore. Mother, you know what? I'm going to make the squirrels major generals. And the horse, the horse I think I'll make a colonel."
おっかさんが笑いながら、His mother laughed and
「そうだね、けれどもあんまりいばるんじゃありませんよ」と申しました。said, "That's true, but you mustn't put on airs too much."
ホモイは、Homoi said,
「大丈夫ですよ。おっかさん、僕ちょっと外へ行って来ます」と言ったままぴょんと野原へ飛び出しました。"Don't worry, Mother. I'm just going outside for a bit," and with that he sprang out into the meadow.
するとすぐ目の前をいじわるの狐が風のように走って行きます。At once, right in front of his eyes, the nasty fox went running past like the wind.
ホモイはぶるぶる顫えながら思い切って叫んでみました。Trembling all over, Homoi summoned his courage and tried shouting.
「待て。狐。僕は大将だぞ」"Stop, Fox! I'm a general, you know!"
狐がびっくりしてふり向いて顔色を変えて申しました。The fox turned around in surprise, his face changing color, and said:
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | JLPT |
|---|---|---|
| 露つゆ | dewAlso used poetically for something fleeting. | N1 |
| 祝着しゅうちゃく | joyous, a matter for congratulationOld-fashioned formal word; 祝着に存じます = 'I am delighted / I offer my congratulations'. | — |
| 承わりましてうけたまわる | to hear (humble)dictionary form: 承るHumble verb for 聞く or 受ける; still common in shops: ご注文を承ります. | N2 |
| つりこまれてつりこまれる | to be drawn in, to be carried along (by someone's mood)dictionary form: 釣り込まれるOften with つい: to get caught up in it without meaning to. | — |
| 浅黄あさぎ | pale blue, light greenish blueTraditional colour name, usually written 浅葱 today. | — |
| 恩人おんじん | benefactor, person one owes a great debt to恩 = kindness or favour that must be repaid. | — |
| にわとこにわとこ | elder (tree)dictionary form: 接骨木Usually written in kana. | — |
| 目を白黒くしてめをしろくろさせる | to roll one's eyes in panic or confusion (also from choking)dictionary form: 目を白黒させるIdiom for being flustered or choking; here a variant with 白黒く. | — |
| 仲間はずれなかまはずれ | being left out of the groupdictionary form: 仲間外れ仲間はずれにする = to exclude someone. | — |
| 大将たいしょう | general; leader, bossAlso a casual word for a boss or chief. 少将 = major general, 大佐 = colonel. | — |
| てしたてした | followers, underlingsdictionary form: 手下Slightly negative: henchmen, someone's subordinates. | — |
| いばるいばる | to act big, to put on airsdictionary form: 威張る | N2 |
| 思い切っておもいきる | (思い切って) boldly, summoning one's couragedictionary form: 思い切るAs 思い切る alone it can also mean 'to give up on'. | — |
| 顫えふるえる | to tremble, to shakedictionary form: 顫えるToday normally written 震える. | N3 |
Grammar
〜でござります / 〜に存じまする N1 archaic super-polite copula and humble 'I think / I feel'
〜でござります is an archaic, very polite form of でございます (= です). 〜に存じまする is an archaic form of 存じます, the humble verb for 思う; 祝着に存じまする means 'I consider it a cause for joy'. The horse's speech is deliberately stiff and old-fashioned, showing exaggerated respect.
あなたはホモイさまでござりますか。
Would you be Master Homoi, sir?
〜(よ)うとする N4 to try to / to be about to do
The volitional form plus とする shows that an action was about to start or was being attempted. Here Homoi was on the point of turning back when the horse spoke.
ホモイは少し怖くなって戻ろうとしますと
Homoi grew a little frightened and was about to turn back
〜ものですから N3 because (giving a reason, often an excuse)
ものだから / ものですから gives a reason with a sense of 'it couldn't be helped'. The horse's crying is the reason Homoi gets drawn in despite himself.
馬があんまり泣くものですから、ついつりこまれてちょっと鼻がせらせらしました。
The horse cried so hard that before he knew it Homoi was drawn in too, and his nose began to sting a little.
いっこう〜ない N2 not at all, not in the least
いっこう (一向に) with a negative strongly denies something. The squirrels could not get a single word out.
いっこうことばも出ませんでした
not a single word came out
〜ないようにする N4 to make sure not to, to take care not to
Negative verb + ようにする means making an effort so that something does not happen. Combined with the passive 笑われる, it means 'make sure you aren't laughed at'.
よく気をつけてあとで笑われないようにするんですよ
be very careful, and make sure nobody laughs at you later on
〜たまま N3 with, while still in the state of having done
た-form + まま means 'while remaining in the state after doing something', i.e. without doing anything further. Here 言ったまま means Homoi said his words and, leaving it at that, sprang straight out into the field.
と言ったままぴょんと野原へ飛び出しました
and with that he sprang out into the meadow